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Friday, 10 October 2014

Theories

Levi-Strauss
A French ethnologist and anthropologist whose work is important in various fields such as humanities, sociology and philosophy. In this way, he identified Binary Oppositions that help to identify underlying themes and symbolic meanings. He is also responsible for the theory of the five stages of narrative which are:

  • Exposition

  • Development
  • Complication
  • Climax
  • Resolution.



  • Erving Goffman
    A very influential Canadian sociologist whose theories on four different Character Types are used repeatedly by film critics and theorists alike. The four character types are:

  • The protagonist – lead character 

  • The deuterogamist – secondary lead character 

  • The bit player – minor character with unknown background 

  • The fool – a character who uses humour to convey messages 



  • Syd Field 
    A recently-deceased ‘American screen writing guru’ whose focus is entirely on transferring the art of story-telling into the medium of film.  He is responsible for the three-act structure which are:

  • 1st act – set up

  • 2nd act – confrontation

  • 3rd act – resolution 

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